{"id":1082,"date":"2021-12-29T11:46:05","date_gmt":"2021-12-29T08:46:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/islamophobiareport.com\/en\/index.php\/2019\/07\/18\/cutting-risk-by-disclosing-political-donations-2\/"},"modified":"2022-09-24T01:46:24","modified_gmt":"2022-09-23T22:46:24","slug":"muslumanlara-karsi-islenen-nefret-suclarinin-yalnizca-yuzde-17si-belgeleniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/islamophobiareport.com\/en\/index.php\/2021\/12\/29\/muslumanlara-karsi-islenen-nefret-suclarinin-yalnizca-yuzde-17si-belgeleniyor\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 17’si belgeleniyor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2020 Avrupa \u0130slamofobi Raporu’<\/strong>nun sunumu Islamophobia Report’un sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131nda \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu y\u0131l “\u0130slamofobi<\/strong> ve Avrupa’da \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131na Sald\u0131r\u0131” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sunulan ve 2015’ten beri yay\u0131mlanan raporun sunumu i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen etkinli\u011fin moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc T\u00fcrk-Alman \u00dcniversitesinden Do\u00e7. Dr. Enes Bayrakl\u0131 \u00fcstlendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Raporun yazarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunan Georgetown \u00dcniversitesinden Prof. Dr. Farid Hafez, Keele \u00dcniversitesinden Dr. Amani Hassani ve \u0130stanbul 29 May\u0131s \u00dcniversitesinden Amina Smits, etkinli\u011fe konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moderat\u00f6r Enes Bayrakl\u0131, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7\u0131kan raporu 2021 bitmeden yay\u0131mlayabildikleri i\u00e7in mutluluk duyduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Farid Hafez de salg\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla raporu da etkiledi\u011fini belirterek, “Pandemi, san\u0131r\u0131m pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fiyi Avrupa \u0130slamofobi Raporu 2020’nin vir\u00fcs\u00fcn Avrupa’da \u0130slamofobinin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisiyle ilgilenece\u011fine inan\u0131rd\u0131. Pandeminin \u0130slamofobinin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve geli\u015fimini nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fini sormak i\u00e7in de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a iyi bir nedenimiz vard\u0131. Raporumuzun yazarlar\u0131 bu konuda \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlerde bulundu.” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 17’si belgeleniyor”<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Baz\u0131 yazarlar\u0131n konu ald\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclkelerde \u0130slamofobinin salg\u0131n nedeniyle azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgularken baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bunun tam tersini s\u00f6yledi\u011fini ifade eden Hafez, yine de salg\u0131n sebebiyle \u0130slamofobinin genel manada sosyal medya \u00fczerinden yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hafez, 2020’de Almanya’da 146’s\u0131 camileri, 48’i ise fiziksel olarak ki\u015fileri hedef alan 901 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 nefret su\u00e7u i\u015flendi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, “Bu rakamlar Alman federal polisinden ve hepimiz biliyoruz ki say\u0131lar \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek. Fundamental Rights Agency taraf\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 17’sinin belgelendi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 nefret su\u00e7larla belgelenen say\u0131lar aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck tutars\u0131zl\u0131k oldu\u011funu, bu nedenle verileri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n kesinlikle imkans\u0131z oldu\u011funu aktaran Hafez, “Almanya, 901 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 nefret su\u00e7u da dahil olmak \u00fczere 31 binden fazla nefret su\u00e7u vakas\u0131 belgeledi. Fransa ayn\u0131 zamanda, 235’i M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 olmak \u00fczere toplam sadece 1142 nefret su\u00e7u vakas\u0131 kaydetti. Bu nedenle, Almanya’da M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n Fransa’dakinden daha fazla oldu\u011funu konu\u015fmak yerine, Frans\u0131z polis yetkililerinin genel olarak nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ne kadar ciddiyetle belgeledi\u011fini sorgulamak laz\u0131m.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hafez, Almanya’da Pegida gibi M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 toplumsal hareketlerin, 2020 boyunca salg\u0131na ra\u011fmen mitinglerini d\u00fczenledi\u011fini ve Almanya \u00f6rne\u011finin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gibi salg\u0131n\u0131n nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131 istatistiklerine neredeyse hi\u00e7 etkisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avusturya’da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 bir politikac\u0131n\u0131n \u0130slam’a kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 vurgulamak i\u00e7in salg\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Hafez, “Bu ki\u015fi bir etkinlik s\u0131ras\u0131nda ‘Koronavir\u00fcs tehlikeli de\u011fil, Kur’an daha tehlikeli.’ dedi. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, pandeminin \u0130slamofobiyi yaymak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya g\u00f6rmezden gelindi\u011fi konusunda tam bir dinamik oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“2020’de devlet \u0130slamofobisinin kurumsalla\u015fmas\u0131nda yeni bir d\u00f6nem oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zlemliyoruz”<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hafez, halka a\u00e7\u0131k sayfalar\u0131na Kovid-19 vir\u00fcs\u00fc yerine Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron’un foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 koymay\u0131 tercih ettiklerini dile getirerek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“2020’de devlet \u0130slamofobisinin kurumsalla\u015fmas\u0131nda yeni bir d\u00f6nem oldu\u011funu, \u00f6zellikle M\u00fcsl\u00fcman sivil toplum akt\u00f6rlerine sald\u0131ran sivil \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere y\u00f6nelik bir sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 da i\u015faret eden olaylar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleyebildi\u011fimizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Bu nedenle, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Gerald Darmanin ile M\u00fcsl\u00fcman sivil toplumu ciddi \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6kerten Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron’u se\u00e7tik. Frans\u0131z istihbarat te\u015fkilatlar\u0131, Frans\u0131z M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kitlesel g\u00f6zetimini \u00fcstlendi\u011fini ilan etti.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fransa’da h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u0130slamofobiyi ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 bir yasayla daha da kurumsalla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve otoriter politikalar uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Hafez, Macron’un M\u00fcsl\u00fcman sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131y\u0131 me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hafez, Frans\u0131z h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumunu Frans\u0131z tarih \u00f6\u011fretmeni Samuel Paty’nin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden sonra daha da bask\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fckten \u015f\u00fcphelenilen 56’dan fazla caminin sistematik olarak derecelendirildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 yasay\u0131 ele\u015ftirenlerin bunun bir zemin olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131ndan korktuklar\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Hafez, “Hakl\u0131 olarak, bu yasan\u0131n gelecekteki \u0130slami kurulu\u015flar\u0131n herhangi bir yasal i\u015flem veya yasal s\u00fcre\u00e7 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n faaliyetlerinin yasaklanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, b\u00f6ylece Fransa’daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 siyasetten ar\u0131nd\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin kontrol edilece\u011fini ve hatta Fransa’da uzun s\u00fcredir var olan ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc yasaklar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletece\u011fini savunuyorlar.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hafez, Fransa’n\u0131n bu politikalarda yaln\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Avusturya ve Almanya’da da benzer durumlar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “Payla\u015f\u0131lan ana fikir, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n yasay\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnemeleri veya \u015fiddet uygulamalar\u0131 de\u011fil. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n yasay\u0131 Avrupa ulus devletlerini y\u0131kmak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131 ya da ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, bireyler ve STK’lar\u0131n siyasi sisteme demokratik kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131nda gizli bir g\u00fcndemleri oldu\u011funa dair bir miktar \u015f\u00fcphe oldu\u011fudur.” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020 sonbahar\u0131nda hem Avusturya hem de Fransa’da devlet yetkilileri taraf\u0131ndan \u015fiddetli bir bask\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydeden Hafez, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Avusturya, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman sivil topluma kar\u015f\u0131 bu sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 kurumsalla\u015ft\u0131rmada da \u00f6nc\u00fc olmu\u015ftur. 2020’de bunun bir ad\u0131m\u0131, temmuzda siyasi \u0130slam dok\u00fcmantasyon merkezinin kurulmas\u0131yd\u0131. Merkez, en b\u00fcy\u00fck M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kurulu\u015flar hakk\u0131nda raporlar yay\u0131mlad\u0131, ayr\u0131ca 600’den fazla M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kurumunu adresleriyle birlikte g\u00f6steren olduk\u00e7a tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir \u0130slam haritas\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Bu, kelimenin tam anlam\u0131yla her M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kurulu\u015fa ve camiye potansiyel sald\u0131r\u0131 tehdidi olu\u015fturdu.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumun h\u00fck\u00fcmete g\u00fcvenme konusunda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar\u0131 var”<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Amina Smits, 2020’de \u0130slamofobinin Hollanda’daki durumu \u00fczerine konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130slamofobi ve genel olarak ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve kutupla\u015fman\u0131n \u00fclke genelinde yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Smits, insanlar\u0131n salg\u0131n nedeniyle pek d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu sebeple fiziksel sald\u0131r\u0131lara daha az rastland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ama yine de camilere benzer sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman okullar\u0131n\u0131n hem fiziksel olarak hem de medyada hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Smits, bu olaylar\u0131n 2019’da Hollanda’da bir liseye kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan “cad\u0131 av\u0131yla” ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak okulun iddia edildi\u011fi gibi nefreti yayma benzeri su\u00e7lara kar\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca bir \u00f6z\u00fcr dilenmedi\u011fini ve medyan\u0131n da sessiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Politik a\u00e7\u0131dan da bir\u00e7ok problemle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Smits, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Hollanda \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Partisi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Geert Wilders hala bu konuda \u00e7ok bask\u0131n. \u00d6zellikle bu sene Wilders’da \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fark g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Daha \u00f6nce s\u00f6ylemek istedikleri i\u00e7in anketleri kullan\u0131r ve s\u00f6zde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan anketler yapt\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131 ama sonra \u0130slam Hollanda’ya ait de\u011fildir ve tesett\u00fcr burada olmamal\u0131 gibi sonu\u00e7lar \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bu y\u0131l anketlerin arkas\u0131na saklanmad\u0131. Ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u0130slam’da kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bask\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtti.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Smits, Hollanda’da M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n devlet kurumlar\u0131na ve h\u00fck\u00fcmete g\u00fcveninin kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, “M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumun h\u00fck\u00fcmete g\u00fcvenme konusunda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar\u0131 var ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumunda olup bitenlerde, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda vs. hep geri kal\u0131yor. Ne yaz\u0131k ki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla tamamen uyumsuzlar. Ve baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re, devlet kurumlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir\u00e7ok M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kendini g\u00fcvensiz hissediyor. i\u015fleri hakk\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve di\u011fer meslekta\u015flar\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan meslekta\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan hedef al\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve damgaland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 hissediyorlar.” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Sorun, psikolojik olarak sorunlu ki\u015filere indirgeniyor ‘genel bir problem yok’ deniyor”<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re Hollanda n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 27’sinin her g\u00fcn ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Smits, “Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, \u00f6zellikle e\u011fitim ve i\u015f \u00e7evrelerinde bu rakam\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Yabanc\u0131 k\u00f6kenliler, \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrk ve Fasl\u0131lar, bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmada \u00e7ok fazla ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve tacizle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, asl\u0131nda hayata aktif olarak kat\u0131lmak istemediklerini, yapmak istedikleri ya da okuduklar\u0131 alan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir i\u015fe girmeye karar verdiklerini, yaln\u0131zca \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kimlikleri ya da g\u00f6\u00e7men k\u00f6kenleri nedeniyle toplumdan ve hayat\u0131n belirli alanlar\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015fland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyorlar.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Smits, s\u00f6z konusu \u0130slamofobiye kar\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filer oldu\u011funda konunun ciddiye al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ancak konu \u0130slamofobiye fiilen kat\u0131lan insanlara gelince, onlar genellikle yaln\u0131z kurtlar ya da psikolojik sorunlar\u0131 olan insanlar olarak kabul edilirler. Yani M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131larda, sald\u0131rganlar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman psikolojik sorunlar\u0131 olan ki\u015filerdir. Ne zaman sald\u0131r\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir haber okusan\u0131z, hep ayn\u0131 \u015fey. Bunlar g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131p bir psikologla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi \u015fart\u0131yla tekrar serbest b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n tehdit oldu\u011fu ancak M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayanlar\u0131n masum oldu\u011fu alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 besliyor. Sorun, bu psikolojik olarak sorunlu ki\u015filere indirgeniyor, ‘onlar bar\u0131\u015f ortam\u0131n\u0131 ve huzuru bozuyor, genel bir problem yok’ deniyor.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr. Hassani: Bu rapor \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve kampanya ba\u015flatma niteli\u011fi de ta\u015f\u0131yor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Keele \u00dcniversitesinden Dr. Amani de Danimarka’da \u0130slamofobik eylemlerin her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artarak devam etti\u011fini, Fransa, Avusturya ve di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerindeki gibi politikac\u0131lar\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir malzemeye \u00e7evirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130slamofobik eylem ve s\u00f6ylemlerin 2020’de daha da art\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Hassani, “Danimarkal\u0131 politikac\u0131lar\u0131n, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kamusal alandaki varl\u0131k alanlar\u0131na s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar getirmeyi ciddi ciddi konu\u015ftuklar\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Bu rapor, Danimarka’da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman vatanda\u015flar\u0131n sivil \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin yava\u015f yava\u015f nas\u0131l s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bize \u00e7ok net bilgiler veriyor. Ger\u00e7ekten M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik ay\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n 2020’de doruk noktalara ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebiliyoruz.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hassani, Danimarka Parlamentosunda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yasalar\u0131n son derece endi\u015fe verici boyutlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, Danimarka’n\u0131n demokrasiyi koruma amac\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve “uyum yasas\u0131” olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi yasan\u0131n\u0131n tamamen b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc bir nitelik ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Danimarka Parlamentosunun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun \u0130slamofibik yasalar ve uygulamalar konusunda hemfikir oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Hassani, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Danimarkal\u0131 politikac\u0131lar, \u00fclkede ya\u015fayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 Danimarka demokrasisi i\u00e7in birer tehlike olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla burada ya\u015fayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu ‘a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0130slamc\u0131’ tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 i\u00e7ine koyuyor ve \u00fclkenin politikalar\u0131yla uyumlu hale getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bunun i\u00e7in yasalarla d\u00fczenlemeler getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bunu yaparak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k ve onun ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131ndan kurtulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maalesef parlamentonun \u00e7o\u011funun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc de bu y\u00f6nde. Bu, \u00e7ok endi\u015fe verici bir durum hem demokrasi hem de M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ad\u0131na. ‘A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0130slamc\u0131’ tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ini tam olarak a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131yorlar. \u0130slamc\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin ne anlama geldi\u011fini ve i\u00e7eri\u011fini tan\u0131mlamadan kamusal alanda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015flamaya ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 s\u00f6ylemlerin artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yorlar. Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131, siyasi bir s\u00f6ylemi ele\u015ftirmesi durumunda hedef haline getirebilir.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hassani, Fransa’daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131, toplumsal cinsiyet ele\u015ftirisi, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik gibi kavramlarla ilgili yorum yapan ayd\u0131nlara y\u00f6nelik uygulamalar\u0131n 2021’de benzer \u015fekilde Danimarka’da ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n hedef haline getirildi\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Danimarka’da son bir y\u0131ld\u0131r bir\u00e7ok \u0130slamofobik \u00f6rnek ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finen Hassani, “Bu y\u0131l, \u00fclkede pek \u00e7ok \u00f6rnek ya\u015fand\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik s\u00fcrekli hak ihlalleri oluyor. Salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminde genelde az\u0131nl\u0131klar, \u00f6zelde M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ciddi hedef al\u0131nd\u0131 ve bu hak ihlallerinin say\u0131s\u0131 son derece fazla.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hassani, \u0130slamofobi raporunun sadece \u0130slamofobik eylemlerin raporland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 bir seferberlik niteli\u011fi de ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, “Bu rapor, h\u0131zla y\u00fckselen \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 bir seferberlik oldu\u011fu gibi \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ve yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve bir kampanya ba\u015flatma niteli\u011fi ve amac\u0131n\u0131 da ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu rapor, \u0130slamofobi, yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bir kampanya ne kadar daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 yap\u0131labilir konusunda da yol g\u00f6steriyor.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Hedef al\u0131nan gruplar aras\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlar \u00e7o\u011funlukta”<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Danimarka’da nefret su\u00e7u rakamlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok fazla oldu\u011funu ve bu su\u00e7lar\u0131n h\u0131zla artmaya devam etti\u011fini belirten Hassani, 2020’de M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131nda azalma ya\u015fanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Danimarka’da en \u00e7ok hedef al\u0131nan dini az\u0131nl\u0131klar aras\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n bulundu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hassani, \u00fclkede dini az\u0131nl\u0131klara y\u00f6nelik nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 45’inin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011funu aktararak, \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Danimarka’da hedef al\u0131nan gruplar aras\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlar \u00e7o\u011funlukta. Nefret su\u00e7u kapsam\u0131na giren bu eylemler, daha \u00e7ok kamusal alanda ve toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda ya\u015fan\u0131yor. 2020’de salg\u0131n nedeniyle maske takma zorunlulu\u011fu olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen trende pe\u00e7esini takan bir gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n, s\u00f6zl\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131. Polisi arad\u0131. Polis de sald\u0131rgana kendisine \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131p yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sordu. Sald\u0131rgan, elbette bu su\u00e7lamay\u0131 reddetti ancak kanunlar\u0131 g\u00f6zeterek vatanda\u015fl\u0131k g\u00f6revini yerine getirdi\u011fini ve pe\u00e7e takman\u0131n yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in su\u00e7 sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. \u015eimdi bug\u00fcn bu vakay\u0131 k\u0131saca vurgulamak istedim \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu olay salg\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u00e7biri polis kay\u0131tlar\u0131na girmiyor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hassani, Danimarka’da kamusal alanda s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve fiziksel sald\u0131r\u0131ya maruz kalan \u00e7ok say\u0131da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131n olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7birinin polis kay\u0131tlar\u0131na girmedi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Danimarka’da ya\u015fayan ailelerle yap\u0131lan anketlerin, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlar\u0131 hedef alan \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n boyutunu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Hassani, baz\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015f ba\u015fvurusunda ay\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmamak i\u00e7in isimlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirdiklerini ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hassani, Danimarka’da h\u00fck\u00fcmetin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman okullar\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak istemesine ra\u011fmen bunu yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ama finans noktas\u0131nda sorun \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re h\u00fck\u00fcmet, baz\u0131 okullardan devlet finansman\u0131n\u0131 tamamen yasaklamak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ancak h\u00fck\u00fcmetin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman okullar\u0131n\u0131 tamamen kapatmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen yasalar var. Yasaya g\u00f6re, kimsenin dini inan\u00e7lar\u0131 veya etnik k\u00f6keni nedeniyle hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri ihlal edilemez ancak 2020’de Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman okullar\u0131ndan devlet finansman\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n Danimarka anayasas\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmeyece\u011fini dikkat \u00e7ekici bir \u015fekilde ilan etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Danimarka h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman inanc\u0131na dayal\u0131 okullar\u0131 hedef anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, bu geli\u015fmeyi ak\u0131lda tutmak son derece \u00f6nemli. Bu arada Danimarka devlet okul sisteminde de M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00f6\u011frencilerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok az \u015fey biliniyor.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa’da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f politikac\u0131lar\u0131n, g\u00f6\u00e7menler ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u00fczerinden kampanyalar y\u00fcr\u00fcterek siyaset yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Hassani, Danimarka’n\u0131n da benzer politikalarla siyasetini belirgin hale getirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hassani, kamusal alanlarda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck kampanyalar d\u00fczenlendi\u011fini ifade ederek, “\u015eimdi birka\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f \u00f6rg\u00fct olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bizim bilmedi\u011fimiz ve kamusal alanda fark edilmeyen \u00e7ok say\u0131da olu\u015fum var. Bunlar endi\u015fe verici boyutlara ula\u015fabilir.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130slamofobi ile m\u00fccadele noktas\u0131nda seferberli\u011fin bir an \u00f6nce ba\u015flamas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Hassani, “Bence iyi y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek seferberlik kampanyalar\u0131 gelecek y\u0131llar i\u00e7in umutlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor ve san\u0131r\u0131m bunun s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc de \u015fimdiden verece\u011fim.” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/tr\/dunya\/muslumanlara-karsi-islenen-nefret-suclarinin-yalnizca-yuzde-17si-belgeleniyor\/2460808<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2020 Avrupa \u0130slamofobi Raporu’nun sunumu Islamophobia Report’un sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131nda \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu y\u0131l “\u0130slamofobi ve Avrupa’da \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131na Sald\u0131r\u0131” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sunulan ve 2015’ten beri yay\u0131mlanan raporun sunumu i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen etkinli\u011fin moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc T\u00fcrk-Alman \u00dcniversitesinden Do\u00e7. Dr. Enes Bayrakl\u0131 \u00fcstlendi. Raporun yazarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunan Georgetown \u00dcniversitesinden Prof. Dr. Farid Hafez, Keele \u00dcniversitesinden Dr. Amani Hassani ve \u0130stanbul 29 May\u0131s \u00dcniversitesinden Amina Smits, etkinli\u011fe konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131. Moderat\u00f6r Enes Bayrakl\u0131, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7\u0131kan raporu 2021 bitmeden yay\u0131mlayabildikleri i\u00e7in mutluluk duyduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Farid Hafez de salg\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla raporu da etkiledi\u011fini belirterek, “Pandemi, san\u0131r\u0131m pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fiyi Avrupa \u0130slamofobi Raporu 2020’nin vir\u00fcs\u00fcn Avrupa’da \u0130slamofobinin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisiyle ilgilenece\u011fine inan\u0131rd\u0131. Pandeminin \u0130slamofobinin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve geli\u015fimini nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fini sormak i\u00e7in de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a iyi bir nedenimiz vard\u0131. Raporumuzun yazarlar\u0131 bu konuda \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlerde bulundu.” dedi. “M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 17’si belgeleniyor” Baz\u0131 yazarlar\u0131n konu ald\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclkelerde \u0130slamofobinin salg\u0131n nedeniyle azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgularken baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bunun tam tersini s\u00f6yledi\u011fini ifade eden Hafez, yine de salg\u0131n sebebiyle \u0130slamofobinin genel manada sosyal medya \u00fczerinden yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi. Hafez, 2020’de Almanya’da 146’s\u0131 camileri, 48’i ise fiziksel olarak ki\u015fileri hedef alan 901 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 nefret su\u00e7u i\u015flendi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, “Bu rakamlar Alman federal polisinden ve hepimiz biliyoruz ki say\u0131lar \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek. Fundamental Rights Agency taraf\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 17’sinin belgelendi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.” diye konu\u015ftu. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 nefret su\u00e7larla belgelenen say\u0131lar aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck tutars\u0131zl\u0131k oldu\u011funu, bu nedenle verileri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n kesinlikle imkans\u0131z oldu\u011funu aktaran Hafez, “Almanya, 901 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 nefret su\u00e7u da dahil olmak \u00fczere 31 binden fazla nefret su\u00e7u vakas\u0131 belgeledi. Fransa ayn\u0131 zamanda, 235’i M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 olmak \u00fczere toplam sadece 1142 nefret su\u00e7u vakas\u0131 kaydetti. Bu nedenle, Almanya’da M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n Fransa’dakinden daha fazla oldu\u011funu konu\u015fmak yerine, Frans\u0131z polis yetkililerinin genel olarak nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ne kadar ciddiyetle belgeledi\u011fini sorgulamak laz\u0131m.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu. Hafez, Almanya’da Pegida gibi M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 toplumsal hareketlerin, 2020 boyunca salg\u0131na ra\u011fmen mitinglerini d\u00fczenledi\u011fini ve Almanya \u00f6rne\u011finin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gibi salg\u0131n\u0131n nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131 istatistiklerine neredeyse hi\u00e7 etkisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. Avusturya’da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 bir politikac\u0131n\u0131n \u0130slam’a kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 vurgulamak i\u00e7in salg\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Hafez, “Bu ki\u015fi bir etkinlik s\u0131ras\u0131nda ‘Koronavir\u00fcs tehlikeli de\u011fil, Kur’an daha tehlikeli.’ dedi. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, pandeminin \u0130slamofobiyi yaymak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya g\u00f6rmezden gelindi\u011fi konusunda tam bir dinamik oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu. “2020’de devlet \u0130slamofobisinin kurumsalla\u015fmas\u0131nda yeni bir d\u00f6nem oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zlemliyoruz” Hafez, halka a\u00e7\u0131k sayfalar\u0131na Kovid-19 vir\u00fcs\u00fc yerine Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron’un foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 koymay\u0131 tercih ettiklerini dile getirerek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti: “2020’de devlet \u0130slamofobisinin kurumsalla\u015fmas\u0131nda yeni bir d\u00f6nem oldu\u011funu, \u00f6zellikle M\u00fcsl\u00fcman sivil toplum akt\u00f6rlerine sald\u0131ran sivil \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere y\u00f6nelik bir sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 da i\u015faret eden olaylar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleyebildi\u011fimizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Bu nedenle, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Gerald Darmanin ile M\u00fcsl\u00fcman sivil toplumu ciddi \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6kerten Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron’u se\u00e7tik. Frans\u0131z istihbarat te\u015fkilatlar\u0131, Frans\u0131z M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kitlesel g\u00f6zetimini \u00fcstlendi\u011fini ilan etti.” Fransa’da h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u0130slamofobiyi ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 bir yasayla daha da kurumsalla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve otoriter politikalar uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Hafez, Macron’un M\u00fcsl\u00fcman sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131y\u0131 me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu. Hafez, Frans\u0131z h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumunu Frans\u0131z tarih \u00f6\u011fretmeni Samuel Paty’nin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden sonra daha da bask\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fckten \u015f\u00fcphelenilen 56’dan fazla caminin sistematik olarak derecelendirildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 yasay\u0131 ele\u015ftirenlerin bunun bir zemin olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131ndan korktuklar\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Hafez, “Hakl\u0131 olarak, bu yasan\u0131n gelecekteki \u0130slami kurulu\u015flar\u0131n herhangi bir yasal i\u015flem veya yasal s\u00fcre\u00e7 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n faaliyetlerinin yasaklanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, b\u00f6ylece Fransa’daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 siyasetten ar\u0131nd\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin kontrol edilece\u011fini ve hatta Fransa’da uzun s\u00fcredir var olan ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc yasaklar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletece\u011fini savunuyorlar.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu. Hafez, Fransa’n\u0131n bu politikalarda yaln\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Avusturya ve Almanya’da da benzer durumlar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “Payla\u015f\u0131lan ana fikir, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n yasay\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnemeleri veya \u015fiddet uygulamalar\u0131 de\u011fil. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n yasay\u0131 Avrupa ulus devletlerini y\u0131kmak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131 ya da ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, bireyler ve STK’lar\u0131n siyasi sisteme demokratik kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131nda gizli bir g\u00fcndemleri oldu\u011funa dair bir miktar \u015f\u00fcphe oldu\u011fudur.” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. 2020 sonbahar\u0131nda hem Avusturya hem de Fransa’da devlet yetkilileri taraf\u0131ndan \u015fiddetli bir bask\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydeden Hafez, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: “Avusturya, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman sivil topluma kar\u015f\u0131 bu sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 kurumsalla\u015ft\u0131rmada da \u00f6nc\u00fc olmu\u015ftur. 2020’de bunun bir ad\u0131m\u0131, temmuzda siyasi \u0130slam dok\u00fcmantasyon merkezinin kurulmas\u0131yd\u0131. Merkez, en b\u00fcy\u00fck M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kurulu\u015flar hakk\u0131nda raporlar yay\u0131mlad\u0131, ayr\u0131ca 600’den fazla M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kurumunu adresleriyle birlikte g\u00f6steren olduk\u00e7a tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir \u0130slam haritas\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Bu, kelimenin tam anlam\u0131yla her M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kurulu\u015fa ve camiye potansiyel sald\u0131r\u0131 tehdidi olu\u015fturdu.” “M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumun h\u00fck\u00fcmete g\u00fcvenme konusunda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar\u0131 var” Amina Smits, 2020’de \u0130slamofobinin Hollanda’daki durumu \u00fczerine konu\u015ftu. \u0130slamofobi ve genel olarak ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve kutupla\u015fman\u0131n \u00fclke genelinde yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Smits, insanlar\u0131n salg\u0131n nedeniyle pek d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu sebeple fiziksel sald\u0131r\u0131lara daha az rastland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ama yine de camilere benzer sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman okullar\u0131n\u0131n hem fiziksel olarak hem de medyada hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Smits, bu olaylar\u0131n 2019’da Hollanda’da bir liseye kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan “cad\u0131 av\u0131yla” ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak okulun iddia edildi\u011fi gibi nefreti yayma benzeri su\u00e7lara kar\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca bir \u00f6z\u00fcr dilenmedi\u011fini ve medyan\u0131n da sessiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131. Politik a\u00e7\u0131dan da bir\u00e7ok problemle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Smits, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti: “Hollanda \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Partisi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Geert Wilders hala bu konuda \u00e7ok bask\u0131n. \u00d6zellikle bu sene Wilders’da \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fark g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Daha \u00f6nce s\u00f6ylemek istedikleri i\u00e7in anketleri kullan\u0131r ve s\u00f6zde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan anketler yapt\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131 ama sonra \u0130slam Hollanda’ya ait de\u011fildir ve tesett\u00fcr burada olmamal\u0131 gibi sonu\u00e7lar \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bu y\u0131l anketlerin arkas\u0131na saklanmad\u0131. Ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u0130slam’da kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bask\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtti.” Smits, Hollanda’da M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n devlet kurumlar\u0131na ve h\u00fck\u00fcmete g\u00fcveninin kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, “M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumun h\u00fck\u00fcmete g\u00fcvenme konusunda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar\u0131 var ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumunda olup bitenlerde, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda vs. hep geri kal\u0131yor. Ne yaz\u0131k ki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla tamamen uyumsuzlar. Ve baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re, devlet kurumlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir\u00e7ok M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kendini g\u00fcvensiz hissediyor. i\u015fleri hakk\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve di\u011fer meslekta\u015flar\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan meslekta\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan hedef al\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve damgaland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 hissediyorlar.” dedi. “Sorun, psikolojik olarak sorunlu ki\u015filere indirgeniyor ‘genel bir problem yok’ deniyor” Bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re Hollanda n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 27’sinin her g\u00fcn ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Smits, “Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, \u00f6zellikle e\u011fitim ve i\u015f \u00e7evrelerinde bu rakam\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Yabanc\u0131 k\u00f6kenliler, \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrk ve Fasl\u0131lar, bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmada \u00e7ok fazla ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve tacizle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, asl\u0131nda hayata aktif olarak kat\u0131lmak istemediklerini, yapmak istedikleri ya da okuduklar\u0131 alan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir i\u015fe girmeye karar verdiklerini, yaln\u0131zca \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kimlikleri ya da g\u00f6\u00e7men k\u00f6kenleri nedeniyle toplumdan ve hayat\u0131n belirli alanlar\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015fland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyorlar.” diye konu\u015ftu. Smits, s\u00f6z konusu \u0130slamofobiye kar\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filer oldu\u011funda konunun ciddiye al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle anlatt\u0131: “Ancak konu \u0130slamofobiye fiilen kat\u0131lan insanlara gelince, onlar genellikle yaln\u0131z kurtlar ya da psikolojik sorunlar\u0131 olan insanlar olarak kabul edilirler. Yani M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131larda, sald\u0131rganlar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman psikolojik sorunlar\u0131 olan ki\u015filerdir. Ne zaman sald\u0131r\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir haber okusan\u0131z, hep ayn\u0131 \u015fey. Bunlar g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131p bir psikologla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi \u015fart\u0131yla tekrar serbest b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n tehdit oldu\u011fu ancak M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayanlar\u0131n masum oldu\u011fu alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 besliyor. Sorun, bu psikolojik olarak sorunlu ki\u015filere indirgeniyor, ‘onlar bar\u0131\u015f ortam\u0131n\u0131 ve huzuru bozuyor, genel bir problem yok’ deniyor.” Dr. Hassani: Bu rapor \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve kampanya ba\u015flatma niteli\u011fi de ta\u015f\u0131yor Keele \u00dcniversitesinden Dr. Amani de Danimarka’da \u0130slamofobik eylemlerin her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artarak devam etti\u011fini, Fransa, Avusturya ve di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerindeki gibi politikac\u0131lar\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir malzemeye \u00e7evirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. \u0130slamofobik eylem ve s\u00f6ylemlerin 2020’de daha da art\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Hassani, “Danimarkal\u0131 politikac\u0131lar\u0131n, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kamusal alandaki varl\u0131k alanlar\u0131na s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar getirmeyi ciddi ciddi konu\u015ftuklar\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Bu rapor, Danimarka’da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman vatanda\u015flar\u0131n sivil \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin yava\u015f yava\u015f nas\u0131l s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bize \u00e7ok net bilgiler veriyor. Ger\u00e7ekten M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik ay\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n 2020’de doruk noktalara ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebiliyoruz.” ifadesini kulland\u0131. Hassani, Danimarka Parlamentosunda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yasalar\u0131n son derece endi\u015fe verici boyutlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, Danimarka’n\u0131n demokrasiyi koruma amac\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve “uyum yasas\u0131” olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi yasan\u0131n\u0131n tamamen b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc bir nitelik ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Danimarka Parlamentosunun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun \u0130slamofibik yasalar ve uygulamalar konusunda hemfikir oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Hassani, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: “Danimarkal\u0131 politikac\u0131lar, \u00fclkede ya\u015fayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 Danimarka demokrasisi i\u00e7in birer tehlike olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla burada ya\u015fayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu ‘a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0130slamc\u0131’ tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 i\u00e7ine koyuyor ve \u00fclkenin politikalar\u0131yla uyumlu hale getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bunun i\u00e7in yasalarla d\u00fczenlemeler getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bunu yaparak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k ve onun ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131ndan kurtulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor. Maalesef parlamentonun \u00e7o\u011funun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc de bu y\u00f6nde. Bu, \u00e7ok endi\u015fe verici bir durum hem demokrasi hem de M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ad\u0131na. ‘A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0130slamc\u0131’ tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ini tam olarak a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131yorlar. \u0130slamc\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin ne anlama geldi\u011fini ve i\u00e7eri\u011fini tan\u0131mlamadan kamusal alanda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015flamaya ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 s\u00f6ylemlerin artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yorlar. Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131, siyasi bir s\u00f6ylemi ele\u015ftirmesi durumunda hedef haline getirebilir.” Hassani, Fransa’daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131, toplumsal cinsiyet ele\u015ftirisi, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik gibi kavramlarla ilgili yorum yapan ayd\u0131nlara y\u00f6nelik uygulamalar\u0131n 2021’de benzer \u015fekilde Danimarka’da ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n hedef haline getirildi\u011fini aktard\u0131. Danimarka’da son bir y\u0131ld\u0131r bir\u00e7ok \u0130slamofobik \u00f6rnek ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finen Hassani, “Bu y\u0131l, \u00fclkede pek \u00e7ok \u00f6rnek ya\u015fand\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2348,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamophobiareport.com\/en\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamophobiareport.com\/en\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamophobiareport.com\/en\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamophobiareport.com\/en\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamophobiareport.com\/en\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1082"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/islamophobiareport.com\/en\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1082\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2349,"href":"https:\/\/islamophobiareport.com\/en\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1082\/revisions\/2349"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamophobiareport.com\/en\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamophobiareport.com\/en\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamophobiareport.com\/en\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamophobiareport.com\/en\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}